Trekking & Adventure Travel Specialists

Puno General Information

Peru a privileged destination
Heir to ancient cultures and a rich colonial tradition, Perú is a magical spot which involves one of the richest biodiversities of Earth, and is a melting pot of different cultures who together are forging the promise of a better future.

Surface Area
With an area of 1,285,215 square km, Peru is the third-largest country in South America after Brazil and Argentina, ranking it amongst the world's 20 largest nations.

Peru also holds sway over the sea up to 200 miles from the Peruvian coast and has territorial rights to an area of 60 million hectares in the Antarctic. Peru is divided into 24 departments. Lima is the capital of Peru.

Population: 30.000.000 inhabitants.
- Urban: 72,3 %
- Rural: 27,7 %
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Peru is a nation of mixed ethnic origins. Throughout its history, Peru has been the meeting ground for different nations and cultures. The indigenous population was joined 500 years ago by the Spaniards. 

As a result of this encounter, and later enriched by the migration of African blacks, Asians and Europeans, Peruvian man emerged as the representative of a nation whose rich ethnic mix is one of its leading characteristics.

Language

- Spanish: 80,3%
- Quechua: 16,2%
- Other languages: 3,0%
- Foreign languages: 0,2%

As part of its rich cultural tradition, Peru features many different languages. Although Spanish is commonly spoken across the country, Quechua is a major legacy of the Inca empire, and is still spoken with regional dialects in many parts of Peru. 

In addition, other languages are spoken such as Aymara (in Puno) and a startling variety of dialects in the Amazon jungle, which are divided up into 15 linguistic families and 43 different languages.

Currency
The official currency in Peru is the Nuevo Sol (S/.), which is divided into 100 centimos. The currency includes coins for 5, 10, 20 and 50 centimos and 1, 2 and 5 sol coins. There are bills in the denomination of 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Nuevos Soles.

 

 

Government
Peru is a democratic republic. The president and members of Congress are elected every five years by universal suffrage. The current constitutional president of Peru is Alan Garcia Pérez (2006-2011).

 

 

Religión

Roman Catholic: 89,03%
Evangelical: 6,73%
Other religions: 2,56%
Any Religion: 1.65%

 


Peru is a naturally religious country: a diversity of beliefs and freedom of worship can be seen from the wide range of festivals and rituals that feature both Catholic fervor and the mysticism of age-old pre-Hispanic cultures.

Puno Tourist Information

Puno was the territory of the Tiahuanacos (800 A.D. – 1200 A.D.) who were the highest cultural expression of the Aymara people that established themselves in what is today Peru and Bolivia. The Incas took over these lands in the fifteenth century, and the Spanish, attracted by the mining industry developed there, left an important Colonial legacy throughout the entire area.
Today, the city of Puno (3,287 masl), which lies on the shores of Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, is the folklore capital of Peru and the site of the Feast of the Virgen de la Candelaria. In the outskirts, you can visit the spectacular Chullpas de Sillustani, a complex of impressive burial towers built by the Kollas, Juli, famous for its beautiful Colonial churches, Lampa with its vice royal church built between 1675 and 1685, Llachón, a community that still maintains its centuries old customs and cultural expressions, and Pucará, known for its pre-Inca pottery and for the “toritos de Pucará” that the artisans of today create from clay.
The lake contains numerous islands whose inhabitants continue to live as their ancestors have in custom and tradition. The Uros an example of this; this people group lives on “floating islands” that they have artificially made entirely of totora reeds, and they navigate in their traditional boats also made out of totora reeds. Taquile, Suasi, and Amantaní are knows for their kindness of their residents, their ancestral skill in weaving, their pre-Columbian constructions, and lovely countryside. The Titicaca National Reserve (36,180 hectares) protects extensive stretches of totora reeds and various species of plants and animals.

MAIN ATTRACTIONS OF CAPITAL

Lago Titicaca . It is the highest navigable lake in the world. It has an area of 8560 km2 and a maximum depth of 227 metres and further emphasizes the transparency of its waters. There are 36 islands, the most important Taquile and Amantani. It houses large numbers of birds (like flamingos, huallatas, keles and tiquis), as well as varieties of fish (carachis, pejerreyes, trout, ispis and suches, among others) .. It is the highest navigable lake in the world. It has an area of 8560 km2 and a maximum depth of 227 metres and further emphasizes the transparency of its waters. There are 36 islands, the most important Taquile and Amantani. It houses large numbers of birds (like flamingos, huallatas, keles and tiquis), as well as varieties of fish (carachis, pejerreyes, trout, ispis and suches, among others).

The island floating Uros. Set of 40 major islands floating totoras, where the inhabitants continue to live as their ancestors, one of the oldest towns in America, maintaining their customs and idiosyncrasies.

Esteves Island . With a first-class hotel from where they appreciate beautiful landscapes.

Taquile Island . Its population is engaged in agriculture and have developed a unique form of tourism communal through which its inhabitants share their food, shelter, custom and traditions.

Amantani Island . At its highest hills there are archaeological remains that were centers of worship and worship.

Chullpas of Sillustani . Archaeological Zone at 34 kilometers from the capital. One of the largest cemeteries in the world. It rose about 4.000 meters s.n.m. In an esplanade that surrounds the beautiful lagoon Umayo. The chullpas are gigantic funerary monuments built by the Colla; are square and circular buildings exceeding 12 meters in height.

The Cathedral . Completed the building in the eighteenth century, highlighted by the quality of its structure and carved in stone.

Huajsapata of Cerrito , whose top there is a monument to Manco Capac. From there it is appreciated throughout the city of Puno and Lake Titicaca.

Other attractions, are the Municipal Museum Dreyer, the Casa del Corregidor, the Casa de Conde de Lemos, Fort San Luis de Alba and the Shrine of Chancharani. (SOURCE TRAFFIC PERU)
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